Effect of Vigabatrin on Brain Blood Flow and Glucose Metabolism

This study is designed to test the effects of vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl-GABA) an experimental drug used for the treatment of epilepsy. The study will use positron emission tomography (PET scan) to detect areas of the brain receiving increased blood flow and using increased amounts of glucose. Increases in blood flow and glucose use are good indicators of brain activity. Researchers are interested...

Date First Received: November 3, 1999

Last Updated: March 3, 2008

Verified by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), August 1999

Clinical Trial Phase: N/A | Start Date: October 1994

Overall Status: Completed

Estimated Enrollment: 20

Brief Summary

Official Title: “The Effect of Vigabatrin on Cerebral Blood Flow and Glucose Metabolism”

Condition Keyword(s):

This study is designed to test the effects of vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl-GABA) an experimental drug used for the treatment of epilepsy. The study will use positron emission tomography (PET scan) to detect areas of the brain receiving increased blood flow and using increased amounts of glucose. Increases in blood flow and glucose use are good indicators of brain activity.

Researchers are interested in determining the effects of Vigabatrin on brain blood flow and glucose use.

Study Type: Observational

Study Design: N/A

Detailed Clinical Trial Description

This double-blind placebo-controlled parallel design protocol will investigate the effects of gamma-vinyl-GABA (vigabatrin--GVG) an experimental antiepileptic drug, on cerebral glucose metabolism (LCMRglc), blood flow (CBF), and seizure frequency, in patients with uncontrolled complex partial (CPS) and secondary generalized seizures (GTCS). Positron Emission Tomography (PET) will be used to measure CBF and LCMRglc.

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

  • Localization-related epilepsy.
  • Uncontrolled seizures.
  • Ability to tolerate tegretol monotherapy.
  • No systemic illness requiring drug therapy.
  • No illness that might be made worse by vigabatrin.

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Sponsor Information

Lead Sponsor: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Related Publications

References

Ben-Menachem E, Persson LI, Schechter PJ, Haegele KD, Huebert N, Hardenberg J, Dahlgren L, Mumford JP. The effect of different vigabatrin treatment regimens on CSF biochemistry and seizure control in epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;27 Suppl 1:79S-85S.

Browne TR, Mattson RH, Penry JK, Smith DB, Treiman DM, Wilder BJ, Ben-Menachem E, Napoliello MJ, Sherry KM, Szabo GK. Vigabatrin for refractory complex partial seizures: multicenter single-blind study with long-term follow-up. Neurology. 1987 Feb;37(2):184-9.

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on August 29, 2008

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00001489

Study ID Number: 950008

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001489

Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

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