A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial Evaluating the Impact of Nystatin on the Development of Oral Irritation in Patients Receiving High Dose Intravenous Interleukin-2

In patients who are receiving intravenous high dose Interleukin-2, patients will be randomized into two groups: group one will receive nystatin swish and swallow immediately before initiation of IL-2, and the second group will receive a placebo. The patients in each group will be monitored and evaluated for differences in the rate and severity of development of oral irritation during treatment...

Date First Received: November 3, 1999

Last Updated: March 3, 2008

Verified by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), April 2000

Clinical Trial Phase: Phase 3 | Start Date: April 1999

Overall Status: Completed

Estimated Enrollment: 84

Brief Summary

Official Title: “A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial Evaluating the Impact of Nystatin on the Development of Oral Irritation in Patients Receiving High Dose Intravenous Interleukin-2”

Intervention(s):

In patients who are receiving intravenous high dose Interleukin-2, patients will be randomized into two groups: group one will receive nystatin swish and swallow immediately before initiation of IL-2, and the second group will receive a placebo. The patients in each group will be monitored and evaluated for differences in the rate and severity of development of oral irritation during treatment. They will also be studied for differences between the two groups in the number of doses of IL-2 taken.

Study Type: Interventional

Study Design: Treatment, Efficacy Study

Detailed Clinical Trial Description

In patients who are receiving intravenous high dose Interleukin-2, patients will be randomized into two groups: group one will receive nystatin swish and swallow immediately before initiation of IL-2, and the second group will receive a placebo. The patients in each group will be monitored and evaluated for differences in the rate and severity of development of oral irritation during treatment. They will also be studied for differences between the two groups in the number of doses of IL-2 taken.

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: Nystatin

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

  • All patients enrolled on high dose intravenous interleukin-2 studies in the Surgery Branch of the National Cancer Institute are eligible, except for patients who are receiving adoptively transferred cells (cloned peripheral blood cells).
  • All inclusion criteria as stated in the parent immunotherapy protocol apply:

    • No patients with evidence of oral irritation prior to starting therapy;
    • No patients with any known sensitivity to nystatin;
    • No patients receiving systemic antifungals;
    • No patients with active oral infections.
    • In additional, all exclusion criteria as stated in the parent immunotherapy protocol.

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Sponsor Information

Lead Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Related Publications

References

Marmary Y, Shiloni E, Katz J. Oral changes in interleukin-2 treated patients: a preliminary report. J Oral Pathol Med. 1992 May;21(5):230-1.

Rodriguez-Archilla A, Urquia M, Cutando A, Asencio R. Denture stomatitis: quantification of interleukin-2 production by mononuclear blood cells cultured with Candida albicans. J Prosthet Dent. 1996 Apr;75(4):426-31.

Rosenberg SA, Lotze MT, Muul LM, Leitman S, Chang AE, Ettinghausen SE, Matory YL, Skibber JM, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Observations on the systemic administration of autologous lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin-2 to patients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1985 Dec 5;313(23):1485-92.

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on July 02, 2009

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00001812

Study ID Number: 990097

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001812

Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

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