RATIONALE: Marimastat may stop the growth of lung cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known if marimastat is an effective treatment for small cell lung cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of marimastat with a placebo following chemotherapy in treating patients who have small cell lung cancer...
Date First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
Verified by: National Cancer Institute (NCI), May 2007
Clinical Trial Phase: Phase 3 | Start Date: March 1997
Overall Status: Completed
Brief Summary
Official Title: “A Phase III Study of Marimastat in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer Following a Response to First Line Chemotherapy”
Condition Keyword(s):
Intervention(s):
RATIONALE: Marimastat may stop the growth of lung cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor.
It is not yet known if marimastat is an effective treatment for small cell lung cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of marimastat with a placebo following chemotherapy in treating patients who have small cell lung cancer.
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized
Detailed Clinical Trial Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether treatment with the oral matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor (MMPI) marimastat prolongs overall survival and time to progression in patients with small cell lung cancer who have achieved complete or partial remission after first line chemotherapy, with or without radiotherapy. II. Determine the tolerability and toxicity of prolonged administration of marimastat in patients with small cell lung cancer. III.
Determine the effect of prolonged administration of marimastat on the quality of life of patients with small cell lung cancer.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind, multicenter, placebo controlled study. Patients are stratified by stage of disease at diagnosis, response to prior chemotherapy/radiotherapy, type of thoracic radiotherapy, and cooperative group. Patients are randomized into two groups. Half of the patients take marimastat orally twice a day (breakfast and evening meal); the other half take placebo orally twice a day (breakfast and evening meal). Treatment continues for 2 years or until documented disease recurrence or progression and institution of further anticancer treatment, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, initiation of anticoagulant treatment, or development of intercurrent illness. All patients are followed every 6 months until death.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: The planned sample size is 360, with an equal number of patients in both arms, accrued at a rate of 240 responders per year (resulting in an accrual period of approximately 1.5 years). The total duration of the study is estimated as 2.3 years.
Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial
- Drug: marimastat
Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial
- DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically proven small cell lung cancer
- Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) following first line chemotherapy required
- Chest x-ray showing CR or PR required. No documented prior brain metastases
- PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 16 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 12 weeks Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified
- Other: Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception use by men or women of reproductive potential No prior malignancies within 5 years except: Adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer Adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix No other concurrent malignancies No prior diagnosis of breast cancer, melanoma, or hypernephroma No major medical illness that would preclude prolonged administration of marimastat or required follow up No active peptic ulceration or symptoms suggestive of this diagnosis No grade 3 or 4 musculoskeletal disorders
- PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: One prior induction combination chemotherapy regimen required Must be completed prior to randomization
- Hematologically recovered before randomization Minimum of 4 cycles required No change in regimen due to progression No chemotherapy within 28 days prior to randomization if thoracic radiation is given prior to or concurrent with chemotherapy No prior marimastat
- Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Must be completed prior to randomization Last dose of radiation treatment must be within 7-14 days prior to randomization if thoracic radiation and/or prophylactic cranial irradiation is given after completion of chemotherapy If severe esophagitis precludes administration of oral medication, randomization may be within 21 days after radiation therapy Surgery: No surgery within 2 weeks prior to randomization Prior complete resection of tumor allowed Other: No other investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study, and none planned No concurrent coumarin anticoagulants and no coumarin anticoagulants within 4 weeks prior to randomization No concurrent antitumor treatment
Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both
Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 16 Years
Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A
Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No
Clinical Trial Sponsor Information
Lead Sponsor: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Overall Clinical Trial Officials and Contacts
Giuseppe Giaccone, MD, PhD Study Chair Free University Medical Center
Related Publications
References
Huisman C, Postmus PE, Giaccone G, Smit EF. Second-line chemotherapy and its evaluation in small cell lung cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 1999 Aug;25(4):199-206. Review.
Citations Reporting Results
Shepherd FA, Giaccone G, Seymour L, Debruyne C, Bezjak A, Hirsh V, Smylie M, Rubin S, Martins H, Lamont A, Krzakowski M, Sadura A, Zee B. Prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of marimastat after response to first-line chemotherapy in patients with small-cell lung cancer: a trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada-Clinical Trials Group and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Nov 15;20(22):4434-9.
Shepherd FA, Giaccone G, Debruyne C, et al.: Randomizd double-blind placebo-controlled trial of marimastat in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) following response to first-line chemotherapy: an NCIC-CTG and EORTC study. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20: A-11, 4a, 2001.
Additional Information
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on September 05, 2008
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00003011
Study ID Number: CDR0000065589
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003011
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database
Clinical Trials Authorship and Review
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