Imiquimod Plus Antimony Immunochemotherapy for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

This study will test whether addition of imiquimod to standard antimony therapy provides a significant benefit in subjects with newly diagnosed cutaneous leishmaniasis. Based on our previous results, we hypothesize that lesions in patients who receive the combined treatment of pentavalent antimony and imiquimod as a first line therapy will resolve more rapidly and produce less scarring than...

Date First Received: November 22, 2005

Last Updated: June 11, 2008

Verified by: Drugs for Neglected Diseases, June 2008

Clinical Trial Phase: Phase 3 | Start Date: December 2005

Overall Status: Completed

Estimated Enrollment: 80

Brief Summary

Official Title: “Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial of Imiquimod (Aldara) Versus Placebo Used in Combination With Pentavalent Antimony (Glucantime) in Peruvian Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients”

Condition Keyword(s):

Intervention(s):

This study will test whether addition of imiquimod to standard antimony therapy provides a significant benefit in subjects with newly diagnosed cutaneous leishmaniasis. Based on our previous results, we hypothesize that lesions in patients who receive the combined treatment of pentavalent antimony and imiquimod as a first line therapy will resolve more rapidly and produce less scarring than treatment with pentavalent antimony alone.

Study Type: Interventional

Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study

Study Primary Completion Date: June 2006

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: Imiquimod

Outcome Measures for this Clinical Trial

Primary Measures

  • Time to healing
  • Reduction of scaring

Secondary Measures

  • Safety (measured by AE reporting) during treatment and follow up to 12 months

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males/Females between 5 and 65 yrs
  • CL diagnosis confirmed
  • >4 weeks time disease
  • no prior anti-leishmanial therapy for CL
  • negative pregnancy test
  • informed written consent or parent consent for <18yrs patients

Exclusion Criteria:

  • >25cm2 lesion(s)
  • >6 cutaneous lesions
  • mucosal lesion
  • previous exposure to Imiquimod or anti-leish treatment
  • participation in another protocol within 30 days prior study
  • other acute or chronic illness / medication that may interfere
  • significant psychiatric illness
  • anaphylaxis or severe allergic reaction to proposed drugs
  • patients unlikely to cooperate
  • concomitant infection
  • pregnancy or breast feeding

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 5 Years

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: 65 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Sponsor Information

Lead Sponsor: Drugs for Neglected Diseases

Overall Clinical Trial Officials and Contacts

Catherine Royce, Dr Study Chair Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative  

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on October 06, 2008

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00257530

Study ID Number: DNDi-IMQ-05

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00257530

Health Authority: Peru: UPHC (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia)

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