HLA-B*5701 And Hypersensitivity To Abacavir

This retrospective case-control study is being conducted to estimate the sensitivity of the pharmacogenetic marker, HLA-B*5701 for hypersensitivity to abacavir (ABC HSR). The specificity of the marker, and its association with ABC HSR, as measured by odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals, will be evaluated as secondary endpoints. Cases will be defined in two ways - subjects who have...

Date First Received: September 7, 2006

Last Updated: January 3, 2008

Verified by: GlaxoSmithKline, January 2008

Clinical Trial Phase: Phase 4 | Start Date: August 2006

Overall Status: Completed

Estimated Enrollment: 280

Brief Summary

Official Title: “A Retrospective Case-Control Study to Estimate the Sensitivity and Specificity of a Pharmacogenetic Marker (HLA-B*5701) in Subjects With and Without Hypersensitivity to Abacavir.”

Condition Keyword(s):

Intervention(s):

This retrospective case-control study is being conducted to estimate the sensitivity of the pharmacogenetic marker, HLA-B*5701 for hypersensitivity to abacavir (ABC HSR). The specificity of the marker, and its association with ABC HSR, as measured by odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals, will be evaluated as secondary endpoints. Cases will be defined in two ways - subjects who have clinically-suspected ABC HSR and a positive abacavir skin patch test reaction (CS-SPTPos) and subjects with clinically-suspected ABC HSR (CS-HSR), regardless of the results of skin patch testing. The study will include 40 CS-SPTPos Black cases matched with up to 200 abacavir-tolerant controls. In parallel, 40 CS-SPTPos White cases will be matched with up to 200 White controls. Some of the secondary analyses will use cases defined by clinical criteria alone (CS-HSR). Black and White subjects will be analyzed separately because of the differences in ABC HSR rates and in the carriage frequency of HLA-B*5701.

Study Type: Observational

Study Design: Retrospective

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: Observational Study

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

Inclusion criteria:

  • Subjects with HIV-1 infection with clinically-suspected hypersensitivity to abacavir.
  • Subjects must provide consent for skin patch testing and pharmacogenetic evaluation.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Women found to be pregnant at baseline.
  • Subjects with HIV-1 infection who have tolerated abacavir for at least 12 weeks without experiencing hypersensitivity to the drug.

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 18 Years

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Sponsor Information

Lead Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline

Overall Clinical Trial Officials and Contacts

GSK Clinical Trials, MD Study Director GlaxoSmithKline  

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on August 29, 2008

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00373945

Study ID Number: ABC107442

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00373945

Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

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