Zileuton and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Asthmatics

Evaluate the additive role of zileuton 600mg qid to clinically stable asthmatics on Advair 250/50 bid. Since asthma is an endogenous inflammatory disease there usually is increased total exhaled, bronchial and alveolar nitric oxide which are markers of eosinophilic driven pathways of inflammation. The addition of zileuton which is a leukotriene synthesis inhibitor by itself or together with...

Date First Received: December 15, 2007

Last Updated: December 18, 2007

Verified by: Gelb, Arthur F., M.D., December 2007

Clinical Trial Phase: Phase 4 | Start Date: September 2005

Overall Status: Completed

Estimated Enrollment: 19

Brief Summary

Official Title: “Evaluation of Additive Effects of Zileuton to Advair on Total Exhaled, Bronchial, and Alveolar Nitric Oxide in Asthmatics”

Condition Keyword(s):

Intervention(s):

Evaluate the additive role of zileuton 600mg qid to clinically stable asthmatics on Advair 250/50 bid. Since asthma is an endogenous inflammatory disease there usually is increased total exhaled, bronchial and alveolar nitric oxide which are markers of eosinophilic driven pathways of inflammation. The addition of zileuton which is a leukotriene synthesis inhibitor by itself or together with inhaled corticosteroids should reduce nitric oxide gas exchange.

Study Type: Interventional

Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Active Control, Crossover Assignment, Bio-equivalence Study

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: zileuton
    • zileuton (Zyflo) 600mg qid for 2hr and for 30 days

Arms, Groups and Cohorts in this Clinical Trial

  • Active Comparator: 1
    • Advair 250/50 (baseline) fluticasone/salmeterol 250/50

Outcome Measures for this Clinical Trial

Primary Measures

  • nitric oxide gas exchange including total exhaled nitric oxide, bronchial and alveolar nitric oxide
    • Time Frame: 2 hr to 1 month
      Safety Issue?: No

Secondary Measures

  • expiratory spirometry and asthma symptom Juniper score
    • Time Frame: 2 hr to 1 month
      Safety Issue?: No

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Non-smoking
  • Moderate to severe persistent asthmatics
  • Clinically stable X 6 weeks on Advair 250/50 bid for at least 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No leukotriene synthesis inhibitors or receptor antagonists for 6 weeks

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 21 Years

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: 80 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Sponsor Information

Lead Sponsor: Gelb, Arthur F., M.D.

Related Publications

References

Gelb AF, Flynn Taylor C, Shinar C, et al. Additive role of zileuton on total exhaled, bronchial, alveolar nitric oxide in non-atopic moderate to severe persistent asthmatics on fluticasone 250/salmeterol 50. Chest 2006;130:163S

Gelb AF, Flynn Taylor C, Shinar CM, Gutierrez C, Zamel N. Role of spirometry and exhaled nitric oxide to predict exacerbations in treated asthmatics. Chest. 2006 Jun;129(6):1492-9.

Gelb AF, Taylor CF, Nussbaum E, Gutierrez C, Schein A, Shinar CM, Schein MJ, Epstein JD, Zamel N. Alveolar and airway sites of nitric oxide inflammation in treated asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Oct 1;170(7):737-41. Epub 2004 Jun 30.

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on July 02, 2009

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00575861

Study ID Number: 2000

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00575861

Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

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