Antimicrobial Pulpotomy of Primary Molars

There is a lack of evidence of the long-term successful outcomes of antimicrobial endodontic treatment for primary teeth. This study intended to evaluate (by survival analysis) the effectiveness of an antimicrobial pulpotomy (chloramphenicol, tetracycline, zinc oxide/eugenol) in primary molars compared to calcium hydroxide pulpectomy, testing the hypothesis that antimicrobial pulpotomy could be...

Date First Received: November 6, 2009

Last Updated: November 9, 2009

Verified by: Universidade Federal de Goias, November 2009

Clinical Trial Phase: Phase 4 | Start Date: August 2000

Overall Status: Completed

Brief Summary

Official Title: “Survival of Primary Molars Treated With Antimicrobial Pulpotomy or Calcium Hydroxide Pulpectomy”

There is a lack of evidence of the long-term successful outcomes of antimicrobial endodontic treatment for primary teeth. This study intended to evaluate (by survival analysis) the effectiveness of an antimicrobial pulpotomy (chloramphenicol, tetracycline, zinc oxide/eugenol) in primary molars compared to calcium hydroxide pulpectomy, testing the hypothesis that antimicrobial pulpotomy could be an alternative pulp therapy for primary teeth with pulp inflammation or necrosis.

Study Type: Interventional

Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Procedure: Antimicrobial pulpotomy
    • Pulpotomy of inflamed or necrotic pulp using an antimicrobial paste (chloramphenicol, tetracycline, zinc oxide/eugenol)as medication.
  • Procedure: Calcium hydroxide pulpectomy
    • Pulpectomy of inflamed or necrotic pulp using a calcium hydroxide paste as medication

Arms, Groups and Cohorts in this Clinical Trial

  • Experimental: Antimicrobial pulpotomy
    • Pulpotomy of primary molars with pulp inflammation or necrosis due to carious lesions using an antimicrobial paste
  • Active Comparator: Calcium hydroxide pulpectomy
    • Pulpectomy of primary molars with pulp inflammation or necrosis due to carious lesions using a calcium hydroxide paste as intracanal medication

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy children (ASA PS 1)
  • Children presenting one or more primary molar with pulp inflammation or necrosis due to carious lesion and indicated for endodontic therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lost to follow-up

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Clinical Trial Sponsor Information

Lead Sponsor: Universidade Federal de Goias

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on February 08, 2010

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01010451

Study ID Number: 3222

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01010451

Health Authority: Brazil: National Committee of Ethics in Research

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